This project seeks to reevaluate the foundational judgments of the European Court of Justice by looking beyond their text

 International Fruit Company

Judgment of the Court of Justice of 12 December 1972, International Fruit Company NV and Others v Produktschap voor Groenten en Fruit, joined cases 21/72, 22/72, 23/72 and 24/72, ECLI:EU:C:1972:115.

Silvia Giudici

International Fruit Company marked an important turning point in the Court’s conceptualisation of “measures having equivalent effect” to quantitative restrictions on the free movement of goods.

GALLERY